Do you need a special license to drive an rv?

Short answer: Usually not—but it depends on where you are, your RV’s size, and local laws.

United States

• Most RVs are fine with a regular driver’s license.
  In all 50 states, a standard license is sufficient for personal RVs weighing under 26,000 lb—which covers the majority of Class B and C motorhomes and many Class As.

• When might you need more?
  Larger RVs (over 26,000 lb) or those over 40–45 ft long may require a non-commercial Class B or A license, or even a CDL in some states.

• State-specific exceptions:

  • California, Maryland, North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Texas, D.C., Wyoming: require non-commercial Class B or A licenses for heavier RVs

  • Connecticut, Hawaii, Kansas: may require a CDL for RVs over 26,000 lb, depending on purpose

  • New York: demands an R endorsement on a regular license if your RV exceeds 26,000 lb

Canada

• General rule: A standard, unrestricted driver’s license is enough—unless your RV has air brakes.

• If it has air brakes: You’ll need an air-brake endorsement added to your license.

• Rental basics: Your home-country license must be in Latin script and held for at least a year; typically, drivers must be 21+.

Europe & UK

• EU (including UK originally): A Category B license is sufficient for motorhomes up to 3.5 t. Heavier vehicles need at least a C1 license (3.5–7.5 t) or Category C (over 7.5 t).

• Campervan rentals typically stick to van-sized models under these limits, so a standard car license usually works.

Rentals & International Travel

• Renting an RV in the U.S. or Canada?
  Rental companies generally accept your valid home-country license—provided it’s in Latin letters and held for at least 12 months. U.S. rentals may require a Class B license for EU residents; Swiss need a pink license.

• International licenses: Not usually needed in North America, but compulsory in some places like Australia’s Northern Territory or Namibia.

Voices from Real RVers

“In the US … there is no special license required as long as it isn’t a commercial vehicle.” — Reddit user texnofobix

“You don’t need a Commercial Driver’s License for any RV, regardless of size or weight. It’s personal, not Commercial…” — Reddit user oklatx

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